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How to Braise Vegetables. No Recipe Needed.
Oxford Languages defines braising as âfrying (food) lightly and then stewing it slowly in a closed container.â So thereâs your recipe!
And my work here is done. â đ
Braising gives you deep flavor and fork-tenderness. Itâs one of my favorite cooking techniques. Plus, itâs an easy one to freestyle in the kitchen. No recipe needed!
But hereâs what I always forget: braising is not just for meat. You can braise vegetables too!
The beautiful thing is they take less time, and theyâre just as versatile.
Conveniently, the steps for braising vegetables are the same as meat:
- Sear the vegetable in a heavy pot or pan to develop browningâbrowning is what will give the braise a depth of flavor.
- Remove the vegetablesâso they donât burn and/or overcook during step 3.
- Saute aromatics like onion, garlic, ginger, chiles, etc. and add any hardy herbs or whole spicesâthese flavors will seep into the vegetables as they cook.
- Add your browned vegetables back in!
- Pour in a liquid until it goes up to about â of the height of the vegetablesâYou want enough liquid to keep the environment wet, but you donât want to add too much. Otherwise, it dilutes the flavors or turns into a soup.
- Cover the pot and simmer on the stovetop or in the oven until the vegetables reach your desired doneness.
What kind of vegetables can you braise? Green beans, swiss chard, carrots, cabbage, artichokes, butternut squash, and the list goes on. The world is your oyster. đŠȘ
Just keep a few things in mind.
How Thick Is Your Vegetable?
Braising actually works great for both thick and thin vegetables. You can braise asparagus or big chunks of parsnips.
The main difference is how long they cook once the lid goes on. âČ
But thatâs not all.
Thinner vegetables donât absorb as much flavor from the liquid. They wonât have enough time. So braising thin veggies is a way to make them tender while developing a delicious sauce in the braising liquid. Theyâre a great quick side!
Just remember to use bold, flavorful ingredients like miso, tomato paste, homemade stock, fresh spices, etc. Everything wonât have as much time to develop flavor in the pan.
On the other hand, braising thicker veggies does take longer. But (1) theyâll absorb more of the flavor from the liquid and aromatics youâre cooking them in, and (2) itâs easier to brown those big chunks!
Speaking of that...
Do You Have to Brown Veggies When Braising?
Nope! Think about braised collard greens or kale. You donât sear those before cooking them for a long time. (Well you actually could sear them. Charred kale is a delicious thing after all.)
But typically itâs a good idea to brown the vegetables when braising because browning develops flavor! đ
Tips for browning vegetables are the same for meat:
- Sear them in a hot pan with a high smoke point oil. You donât want your fat to burn.
- Brown in batches if need be. Overcrowding increases the amount of steam that builds up. And thatâs bad for browning. Keep everything in a single layer as much as possible. #BewareOfSteamâ
- Resist the urge to stir! Leave it be once it hits the pan. Food cools down as it moves around. And we want it hot (đ„) to develop browning.
And remember, itâs important to brown your vegetables first and then remove them from the pan before you cook any aromatics (onions, garlic, ginger, etc.). This prevents the vegetables from overcooking and makes it easier to cook the aromatics.
Choosing a Braising Liquid
You can braise vegetables in anything thatâs wet! Just know that the liquid obviously brings its own flavors to the dish:
- Stock: You get more umami and savoriness. Remember youâll really taste the stock! So use a good one.
- Wine: Great for fruitiness and a touch of acidity. But keep this in mind: It takes things longer to cook in an acidic environment.
- Cider: Fruity, crisp, tangy! Sounds like a great pairing for root vegetables, right?
- Water: You might think using water is pretty bland. And it can be! But if you build a flavorful base of aromaticsâincluding herbs and spicesâusing water keeps everything clean and bright. I do it all the time.
The Braising Cycle
Once the vegetables are browned and the aromatics are cooked, add the liquid. Then cover with a lid. Turn the heat down to low or throw the pot in a 325°F (160°C) oven. We want a gentle heat to slowly cook the vegetables.
This gentle cooking method creates a cycle where the vegetablesâand the aromaticsârelease their own moisture, which enriches the braising liquid, and is then reabsorbed into the vegetables.
Itâs a beautiful cycle! đ
How Do You Know Theyâre Done?
Unlike meat where you need to cook it long enough so the collagen turns jelly-like, braised veggies are done whenever you want them to be done!
You get to choose the final texture you want. Whether thatâs melt-in-your-mouth or a little bit of a bite.
And the best way to know they have the texture you want is to grab your fork and check them. Pull at them. Taste them. Do they break apart easily? Do they have too much chew to them? Or are they just right?
Built-in Sauce
Braising veggies means you get a sauce built-in!
But sometimes the veggies are swimming in braising liquid.
Hereâs how to handle it. Remove the lid during the last 5-10 minutes of cooking to reduce the braising liquid and create that saucy consistency.
If youâre on the stovetop, youâll want to turn up the heat to encourage evaporationâjust keep this in mind when thinking about the doneness you want.
If youâre braising in the oven, you may need to remove the lid earlier depending on how much liquid you have. Evaporation takes more time in the oven.
What if your veggies are already cooked how you want them? Simply remove the vegetables from the pot, put the pot on a burner, and turn up the heat. The liquid will reduce quickly sans vegetables. And your veggies will stay perfectly done!
Just don't forget to add them back in before serving. đ
I hope youâre inspired to freestyle some braised vegetables this week! Itâs unusually warm here in Colorado. But winter food is still calling my name!
Luciano đšâđł
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